Difference between revisions of "RDA 5.2"

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==RDA 5.2: Date Abbreviations==
 
==RDA 5.2: Date Abbreviations==
[[image:rda5-2.png]]
+
[[image:rda5-2a.png]]
 
===Date abbreviations===
 
===Date abbreviations===
 
There are many different abbreviations in $d (i.e., date) of 1XX, 6XX, 7XX, and
 
There are many different abbreviations in $d (i.e., date) of 1XX, 6XX, 7XX, and
 
8XX fields that can be expanded. The majority of these date changes only take
 
8XX fields that can be expanded. The majority of these date changes only take
place within X00 fields. The main exception is expanding month names in X10,
+
place within X00 fields. [http://files.library.northwestern.edu/public/pccahitg/RDA_conversion.Subfield_d_and_f.doc NAF Conversion documentation X00 $d] (pdf).  The main exception is expanding month names in X10,
X11, and X30 fields.
+
X11, and X30 fields. [http://access.rdatoolkit.org/document.php?id=rdaappb# RDA App. B] (html)
  
 
===Birth date===
 
===Birth date===
 
RDA rules say that there are two possibilities for when the abbreviation b. has
 
RDA rules say that there are two possibilities for when the abbreviation b. has
 
been used in a date. The first option is to remove b. and add a hyphen after the
 
been used in a date. The first option is to remove b. and add a hyphen after the
birth date. The other option is that b. can change to born. Current LC policy is to
+
birth date. The other option is that '''b.''' can change to '''born'''. We have backed away from offering this last option as it contradicts LC policy and it poses a very probable risk that the heading would not find a match against LC authorities since LC does not use '''born''' as part of the heading. Please see your project manager if you would like to have the b. spelled out rather than use the hyphen.
add the hyphen after the birth date:
+
 
 +
Current LC policy is to add the hyphen after the birth date: [http://access.rdatoolkit.org/document.php?id=lcpschp9&target=lcps9-110# LC-PCC PS for 9.3.2.3] (html)
  
 
   <font size="3">
 
   <font size="3">
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   '''updated field''':
 
   '''updated field''':
 
     100 1  $a Mort, Paul R., $d <font color="red">1894-</font>              ''LC policy
 
     100 1  $a Mort, Paul R., $d <font color="red">1894-</font>              ''LC policy
        OR
 
    100 1  $a Mort, Paul R., $d <font color="red">born 1894.</font>
 
 
   </font>
 
   </font>
  
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As with the birth date, there are also two options for expanding the abbreviation
 
As with the birth date, there are also two options for expanding the abbreviation
 
for a death date. When a d. is encountered, a hyphen can be added before the
 
for a death date. When a d. is encountered, a hyphen can be added before the
death date with the d. being removed or else d. can be changed to died. Current
+
death date with the d. being removed or else '''d.''' can be changed to '''died'''. Similar to above, we have backed away from offering this last option to clients, unless they specifically request it.
LC policy is to add the hyphen before the date:
+
 
 +
Current LC policy is to add the hyphen before the date: [http://access.rdatoolkit.org/document.php?id=lcpschp9&target=lcps9-110# LC-PCC PS for 9.3.3.3] (html)
  
 
   <font size="3">
 
   <font size="3">
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   '''updated field''':
 
   '''updated field''':
 
     100 1  $a Lewis, Georgina King, $d <font color="red">-1924.</font>      ''LC policy
 
     100 1  $a Lewis, Georgina King, $d <font color="red">-1924.</font>      ''LC policy
        OR
 
    100 1  $a Lewis, Georgina King, $d <font color="red">died 1924.</font>
 
 
   </font>
 
   </font>
  
 
===Flourished > active===
 
===Flourished > active===
There are two different ways that fl. or flourished can be changed using RDA
+
The abbreviation '''fl.''' can be expanded to two different terms - '''flourished''' and '''active'''. While both are valid under RDA guidelines, LC/PCC policy is to use '''active'''. We will follow LC policy and change '''fl.''' to '''active''' in dates. Please see your Backstage project manager if you would like to use '''flourished''' instead.
guidelines. The first way is to change these to active in the same position of the
+
 
$d (typically right before the date). The other way to handle this is to expand fl.
+
Current LC policy is to change these to '''active''': [http://access.rdatoolkit.org/document.php?id=lcpschp9&target=lcps9-117# LC-PCC PS for 9.3.4.3] (html)
to flourished. Current LC policy is to change these to active:
+
  
 
   <font size="3">
 
   <font size="3">
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   '''updated field''':
 
   '''updated field''':
 
     100 1  $a Brown, John, $d <font color="red">active</font> 1854.          ''LC policy
 
     100 1  $a Brown, John, $d <font color="red">active</font> 1854.          ''LC policy
        OR
 
    100 1  $a Brown, John, $d <font color="red">flourished</font> 1854.
 
 
   </font>
 
   </font>
  
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In AACR2, month names were generally abbreviated. In RDA, month names
 
In AACR2, month names were generally abbreviated. In RDA, month names
 
should be expanded. The following table shows the changes that will be made
 
should be expanded. The following table shows the changes that will be made
with month names.
+
with month names. [http://access.rdatoolkit.org/document.php?id=rdaappb# RDA App. B] (html)
  
 
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="left" style="border-collapse:collapse;"
 
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="left" style="border-collapse:collapse;"
 +
! style="background:silver" | Abbreviated
 +
! style="background:silver" | Expanded
 +
! |
 
! style="background:silver" | Abbreviated
 
! style="background:silver" | Abbreviated
 
! style="background:silver" | Expanded
 
! style="background:silver" | Expanded
 
|-
 
|-
| Jan. || January
+
| Jan. || January || || Aug. || August
|-
+
| Feb. || February
+
|-
+
| Mar. || March
+
|-
+
| Apr. || April
+
|-
+
| Jun. || June
+
|-
+
| Jul. || July
+
 
|-
 
|-
| Aug. || August
+
| Feb. || February || || Sep. || September
 
|-
 
|-
| Sep. || September
+
| Mar. || March || || Sept. || September
 
|-
 
|-
| Sept. || September
+
| Apr. || April || || Oct. || October
 
|-
 
|-
| Oct. || October
+
| Jun. || June || || Nov. || November
 
|-
 
|-
| Nov. || November
+
| Jul. || July || || Dec. || December
 
|-
 
|-
| Dec. || December
 
 
|}
 
|}
 
<div style=clear:both></div>
 
<div style=clear:both></div>
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===Other date abbreviations===
 
===Other date abbreviations===
A few additional abbreviations that can be expanded in date subfields include the following:
+
A few additional abbreviations that can be expanded in date subfields include the following: [http://access.rdatoolkit.org/document.php?id=lcpschp9&target=lcps9-117# LC-PCC PS for 9.3.4.3] (html)
  
 
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="left" style="border-collapse:collapse;"
 
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="left" style="border-collapse:collapse;"

Latest revision as of 13:13, 4 April 2014

RDA 5.2: Date Abbreviations

Rda5-2a.png

Date abbreviations

There are many different abbreviations in $d (i.e., date) of 1XX, 6XX, 7XX, and 8XX fields that can be expanded. The majority of these date changes only take place within X00 fields. NAF Conversion documentation X00 $d (pdf). The main exception is expanding month names in X10, X11, and X30 fields. RDA App. B (html)

Birth date

RDA rules say that there are two possibilities for when the abbreviation b. has been used in a date. The first option is to remove b. and add a hyphen after the birth date. The other option is that b. can change to born. We have backed away from offering this last option as it contradicts LC policy and it poses a very probable risk that the heading would not find a match against LC authorities since LC does not use born as part of the heading. Please see your project manager if you would like to have the b. spelled out rather than use the hyphen.

Current LC policy is to add the hyphen after the birth date: LC-PCC PS for 9.3.2.3 (html)

 
 original field:
   100 1  $a Mort, Paul R., $d b. 1894.
  
 updated field:
   100 1  $a Mort, Paul R., $d 1894-               LC policy
 

Death date

As with the birth date, there are also two options for expanding the abbreviation for a death date. When a d. is encountered, a hyphen can be added before the death date with the d. being removed or else d. can be changed to died. Similar to above, we have backed away from offering this last option to clients, unless they specifically request it.

Current LC policy is to add the hyphen before the date: LC-PCC PS for 9.3.3.3 (html)

 
 original field:
   100 1  $a Lewis, Georgina King, $d d. 1924.
  
 updated field:
   100 1  $a Lewis, Georgina King, $d -1924.       LC policy
 

Flourished > active

The abbreviation fl. can be expanded to two different terms - flourished and active. While both are valid under RDA guidelines, LC/PCC policy is to use active. We will follow LC policy and change fl. to active in dates. Please see your Backstage project manager if you would like to use flourished instead.

Current LC policy is to change these to active: LC-PCC PS for 9.3.4.3 (html)

 
 original field:
   100 1  $a Brown, John, $d fl. 1854.
  
 updated field:
   100 1  $a Brown, John, $d active 1854.          LC policy
 

Month names

In AACR2, month names were generally abbreviated. In RDA, month names should be expanded. The following table shows the changes that will be made with month names. RDA App. B (html)

Abbreviated Expanded Abbreviated Expanded
Jan. January Aug. August
Feb. February Sep. September
Mar. March Sept. September
Apr. April Oct. October
Jun. June Nov. November
Jul. July Dec. December
 
 original fields:
   100 1  $a Einhorn, Richard, $d 1952 Aug. 2-
   730  0 $a Geneva Conventions $d (1949). $k Protocols, etc., $d 2005 Dec. 8.
  
 updated fields:
   100 1  $a Einhorn, Richard, $d 1952 August 2-
   730  0 $a Geneva Conventions $d (1949). $k Protocols, etc., $d 2005 December 8.
 

Other date abbreviations

A few additional abbreviations that can be expanded in date subfields include the following: LC-PCC PS for 9.3.4.3 (html)

Abbreviated Expanded
ca. approximately
cent. century
cen. century
 
 original fields:
   100 1  $a Fenton, Geoffrey, $d ca. 1539-1608.
   600 10 $a Seghers, Hercules, $d 17th cent.
   700 0  $a Raol, $d 12th cen.
  
 updated fields:
   100 1  $a Fenton, Geoffrey, $d approximately 1539-1608.
   600 10 $a Seghers, Hercules, $d 17th century.
   700 0  $a Raol, $d 12th century.
 

Default

Make all date changes in X00, X10, X11, X30 ($f & $d), 240, and 151 $y fields.

links

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